Program Java kali ini saya akan membuat game tetris sederhana.Dalam game ini terdapat 3 class yaitu class board untuk papan permainan dan rendering nya,class tetris untuk class main nya, dan juga class shape yg menyimpan bentuk2 dari balok yang jatuh dan juga method2 untuk memutar balok nya.
Class Board
Class Shape
Dan yang dibawah ini adalah class tetris nya
Sekian adalah code dari program tetris sederhana nya.
Terimakasih
Class Board
/**
* Write a description of class Board here.
*
* @author (your name)
* @version (a version number or a date)
*/
package tetris;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import tetris.Shape.bentuk;
public class Board extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
final int BoardWidth = 15;
final int BoardHeight = 22;
Timer timer;
boolean isFallingFinished = false;
boolean isStarted = false;
boolean isPaused = false;
int numLinesRemoved = 0;
int curX = 0;
int curY = 0;
JLabel statusbar;
Shape curPiece;
bentuk[] board;
public Board(Tetris parent) {
setFocusable(true);
curPiece = new Shape();
timer = new Timer(200, this);
timer.start();
statusbar = parent.getStatusBar();
board = new bentuk[BoardWidth * BoardHeight];
addKeyListener(new TAdapter());
clearBoard();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (isFallingFinished) {
isFallingFinished = false;
newPiece();
newPiece();
} else {
oneLineDown();
}
}
int squareWidth() { return (int) getSize().getWidth() / BoardWidth; }
int squareHeight() { return (int) getSize().getHeight() / BoardHeight; }
bentuk shapeAt(int x, int y) { return board[(y * BoardWidth) + x]; }
public void start()
{
if (isPaused)
return;
isStarted = true;
isFallingFinished = false;
numLinesRemoved = 0;
clearBoard();
newPiece();
timer.start();
}
private void pause()
{
if (!isStarted)
return;
isPaused = !isPaused;
if (isPaused) {
timer.stop();
statusbar.setText("paused");
} else {
timer.start();
statusbar.setText(String.valueOf(numLinesRemoved));
}
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
Dimension size = getSize();
int boardTop = (int) size.getHeight() - BoardHeight * squareHeight();
for (int i = 0; i < BoardHeight; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < BoardWidth; ++j) {
bentuk shape = shapeAt(j, BoardHeight - i - 1);
if (shape != bentuk.NoShape)
drawSquare(g, 0 + j * squareWidth(),
boardTop + i * squareHeight(), shape);
}
}
if (curPiece.getShape() != bentuk.NoShape) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int x = curX + curPiece.x(i);
int y = curY - curPiece.y(i);
drawSquare(g, 0 + x * squareWidth(),
boardTop + (BoardHeight - y - 1) * squareHeight(),
curPiece.getShape());
}
}
}
private void dropDown()
{
int newY = curY;
while (newY > 0) {
if (!tryMove(curPiece, curX, newY - 1))
break;
--newY;
}
pieceDropped();
}
private void oneLineDown()
{
if (!tryMove(curPiece, curX, curY - 1))
pieceDropped();
}
private void clearBoard()
{
for (int i = 0; i < BoardHeight * BoardWidth; ++i)
board[i] = bentuk.NoShape;
}
private void pieceDropped()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int x = curX + curPiece.x(i);
int y = curY - curPiece.y(i);
board[(y * BoardWidth) + x] = curPiece.getShape();
}
removeFullLines();
if (!isFallingFinished)
newPiece();
}
private void newPiece()
{
curPiece.setRandomShape();
curX = BoardWidth / 2 + 1;
curY = BoardHeight - 1 + curPiece.minY();
if (!tryMove(curPiece, curX, curY)) {
curPiece.setShape(bentuk.NoShape);
timer.stop();
isStarted = false;
statusbar.setText("game over");
}
}
private boolean tryMove(Shape newPiece, int newX, int newY)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int x = newX + newPiece.x(i);
int y = newY - newPiece.y(i);
if (x < 0 || x >= BoardWidth || y < 0 || y >= BoardHeight)
return false;
if (shapeAt(x, y) != bentuk.NoShape)
return false;
}
curPiece = newPiece;
curX = newX;
curY = newY;
repaint();
return true;
}
private void removeFullLines()
{
int numFullLines = 0;
for (int i = BoardHeight - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
boolean lineIsFull = true;
for (int j = 0; j < BoardWidth; ++j) {
if (shapeAt(j, i) == bentuk.NoShape) {
lineIsFull = false;
break;
}
}
if (lineIsFull) {
numFullLines += 5;
for (int k = i; k < BoardHeight - 1; ++k) {
for (int j = 0; j < BoardWidth; ++j)
board[(k * BoardWidth) + j] = shapeAt(j, k + 1);
}
}
}
if (numFullLines > 0) {
numLinesRemoved += numFullLines;
statusbar.setText(String.valueOf(numLinesRemoved));
isFallingFinished = true;
curPiece.setShape(bentuk.NoShape);
repaint();
}
}
private void drawSquare(Graphics g, int x, int y, bentuk shape)
{
Color colors[] = { new Color(0, 0, 0), new Color(204, 102, 102),
new Color(102, 204, 102), new Color(102, 102, 204),
new Color(204, 204, 102), new Color(204, 102, 204),
new Color(102, 204, 204), new Color(218, 170, 0)
};
Color color = colors[shape.ordinal()];
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(x + 1, y + 1, squareWidth() - 2, squareHeight() - 2);
g.setColor(color.brighter());
g.drawLine(x, y + squareHeight() - 1, x, y);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + squareWidth() - 1, y);
g.setColor(color.darker());
g.drawLine(x + 1, y + squareHeight() - 1,
x + squareWidth() - 1, y + squareHeight() - 1);
g.drawLine(x + squareWidth() - 1, y + squareHeight() - 1,
x + squareWidth() - 1, y + 1);
}
class TAdapter extends KeyAdapter {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (!isStarted || curPiece.getShape() == bentuk.NoShape) {
return;
}
int keycode = e.getKeyCode();
if (keycode == 'p' || keycode == 'P') {
pause();
return;
}
if (isPaused)
return;
switch (keycode) {
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
tryMove(curPiece, curX - 1, curY);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
tryMove(curPiece, curX + 1, curY);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
tryMove(curPiece.rotateRight(), curX, curY);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
tryMove(curPiece.rotateLeft(), curX, curY);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
dropDown();
break;
case 'd':
oneLineDown();
break;
case 'D':
oneLineDown();
break;
}
}
}
} Class Shape
package tetris;
/**
* Write a description of class Shape here.
*
* @author (your name)
* @version (a version number or a date)
*/
import java.util.Random;
import java.lang.Math;
public class Shape
{
enum bentuk { NoShape, ZShape, SShape, LineShape, TShape, SquareShape, LShape, MirroredLShape };
private bentuk bentuktetris;
private int coords[][];
private int[][][] coordsTable;
public Shape(){
coords = new int[4][2];
setShape(bentuk.NoShape);
}
public void setShape(bentuk balok){
coordsTable = new int[][][] {
{ { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } },
{ { 0, -1 }, { 0, 0 }, { -1, 0 }, { -1, 1 } },
{ { 0, -1 }, { 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 } },
{ { 0, -1 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 0, 2 } },
{ { -1, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 } },
{ { 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 1 } },
{ { -1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 1 } },
{ { 1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 1 } }
};
for( int i = 0; i < 4 ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
coords[i][j] = coordsTable[balok.ordinal()][i][j];
}
}
bentuktetris = balok;
}
private void setX(int index, int x){
coords[index][0] = x ;
}
private void setY( int index, int y){
coords[index][1] = y;
}
public int x(int index) {
return coords[index][0];
}
public int y(int index) {
return coords[index][1];
}
public bentuk getShape() {
return bentuktetris;
}
public void setRandomShape(){
Random r = new Random();
int x = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % 7 + 1;
bentuk[] values = bentuk.values();
setShape(values[x]);
}
public int minX(){
int m = coords[0][0];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){
m = Math.min(m,coords[i][0]);
}
return m;
}
public int minY()
{
int m = coords[0][1];
for (int i=0; i < 4; i++) {
m = Math.min(m, coords[i][1]);
}
return m;
}
public Shape rotateLeft(){
if ( bentuktetris == bentuk.SquareShape) return this;
Shape result = new Shape();
result.bentuktetris = bentuktetris;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result.setX(i, y(i));
result.setY(i, -x(i));
}
return result;
}
public Shape rotateRight()
{
if (bentuktetris == bentuk.SquareShape)
return this;
Shape result = new Shape();
result.bentuktetris = bentuktetris;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
result.setX(i, -y(i));
result.setY(i, x(i));
}
return result;
}
}
Dan yang dibawah ini adalah class tetris nya
package tetris;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class Tetris extends JFrame {
JLabel statusbar;
public Tetris() {
statusbar = new JLabel(" 0");
add(statusbar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
Board board = new Board(this);
add(board);
board.start();
setSize(400, 600);
setTitle("Tetris Keren");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public JLabel getStatusBar() {
return statusbar;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tetris game = new Tetris();
game.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
game.setVisible(true);
}
}
Sekian adalah code dari program tetris sederhana nya.
Terimakasih
